Rheumatoid factor and antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides are associated with severe extra-articular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis

Carl Turesson, L. T.H. Jacobsson, G. Sturfelt, E. L. Matteson, L. Mathsson, J. Rönnelid

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

114 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To study antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides (anti-CCP) and rheumatoid factor in patients with active, severe extra-articular rheumatoid arthritis (ExRA) compared with controls without ExRA. Methods: 35 consecutive patients with severe ExRA manifestations according to predefined criteria were studied. 70 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, but no ExRA manifestations, individually matched for age, sex and disease duration, served as controls. Patients were included when ExRA was diagnosed, before any new treatment was started. Anti-CCPs were detected with ELISA, rheumatoid factor was quantified using nephelometry and anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) were investigated using indirect immune fluorescence. Results: Anti-CCPs were detected in 77% of patients with ExRA versus 56% of controls without ExRA (p = 0.03). Anti-CCP levels also tended to be higher in patients with ExRA (p = 0.09). Rheumatoid factor was detected in 94% v 71% of patients and controls, respectively (p = 0.006), and rheumatoid factor levels were higher in patients with ExRA (median interquartile range (IQR) 245 IU/ml (94-604) v 73 IU/ml (not detected-165); p = 0.001). Levels and occurrence of ANA did not differ between patients with ExRA and controls. Patients with ExRA had higher swollen joint counts and C reactive protein levels, but no correlations were found between anti-CCP or rheumatoid factor levels and these measures within the ExRA group. Conclusion: Rheumatoid factor is strongly associated with severe ExRA manifestations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and a similar but weaker association exists for anti-CCPs. This suggests a role for rheumatoid factor and anti-CCP in the pathogenesis of ExRA.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)59-64
Number of pages6
JournalAnnals of the rheumatic diseases
Volume66
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2007

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Rheumatology
  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Rheumatoid factor and antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides are associated with severe extra-articular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this