Abstract
New knowledge on the physiologic role of L-carnitine and on the rationale of its use in patients on maintenance hemodialysis is provided. In particular, carnitine normalizes plasma and muscle carnitine levels and modifies both enzymatic pattern of muscle and morphology of single fibers, improving exercise tolerance. In addition, carnitine reduces erythropoietin requirements, the number of hypotensive episodes, improves ejection fraction, and decreases hospitalization.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 52-55 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Seminars in nephrology |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2006 |
Keywords
- Carnitine
- Carnitine acyltransferase
- Carnitine deficiency
- Hemodialysis
- Mitochondria
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Nephrology