Abstract
Background: The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) has been consistently associated with susceptibility to MS and the course of several other human autoimmune diseases. A putative association between the course and severity of MS and the MHC remains controversial. Methods: DR and DQ genotyping by either restriction fragment length polymorphism or sequence- specific PCR-based typing in 119 patients representing 73.4% of the population with MS evaluated in a cross-sectional disability survey and 100 healthy controls from Olmsted County, Minnesota. Results: We found a positive association between MS susceptibility and the DR15-DQ6 and DR13-DQ7 haplotypes, and we found a negative association with the DR1-DQ5 haplotype. We found a trend to a positive association of primary progressive MS with DR4-DQ8 and DR1-DQ5 and an association of 'bout onset' MS with DR17-DQ2. We did not find an association with disease severity, as defined by EDSS/duration. Conclusion: Lack of consistency between different studies may be due to regional variation in MS and limitations of power but likely indicate a minor effect of MHC class II genes on the course and severity of MS.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 742-747 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Neurology |
Volume | 51 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 1998 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Clinical Neurology