Iqmik: A form of smokeless tobacco used among Alaska natives

Caroline C. Renner; Carrie Enoch; Christi A. Patten; Jon O. Ebbert; Richard D. Hurt; Thomas P. Moyer; Ellen M. Provost

doi:10.5993/AJHB.29.6.13

Iqmik: A form of smokeless tobacco used among Alaska natives

Caroline C. Renner, Carrie Enoch, Christi A. Patten, Jon O. Ebbert, Richard D. Hurt, Thomas P. Moyer, Ellen M. Provost

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives: To describe a homemade form of smokeless tobacco known as Iqmik used among Alaska Natives residing in western Alaska. Methods: Individual and small-group interviews were conducted with 23 adult Alaska Natives. The major themes from the interview data were summarized. A chemical analysis was conducted of the alkalinity of a sample of fungus ash used to prepare Iqmik. Results: Few adverse health effects of using Iqmik were reported. The alkalinity of the sample of fungus ash was high (pH=10.9). Conclusion: The high alkalinity of Iqmik may contribute to the higher rates of tobacco use in this population.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	588-594
Number of pages	7
Journal	American Journal of Health Behavior
Volume	29
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.29.6.13
State	Published - 2005

Keywords

Alaska Natives
Iqmik
Smokeless tobacco
Tobacco

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Health(social science)
Social Psychology
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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10.5993/AJHB.29.6.13

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title = "Iqmik: A form of smokeless tobacco used among Alaska natives",

abstract = "Objectives: To describe a homemade form of smokeless tobacco known as Iqmik used among Alaska Natives residing in western Alaska. Methods: Individual and small-group interviews were conducted with 23 adult Alaska Natives. The major themes from the interview data were summarized. A chemical analysis was conducted of the alkalinity of a sample of fungus ash used to prepare Iqmik. Results: Few adverse health effects of using Iqmik were reported. The alkalinity of the sample of fungus ash was high (pH=10.9). Conclusion: The high alkalinity of Iqmik may contribute to the higher rates of tobacco use in this population.",

keywords = "Alaska Natives, Iqmik, Smokeless tobacco, Tobacco",

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AU - Renner, Caroline C.

AU - Enoch, Carrie

AU - Patten, Christi A.

AU - Ebbert, Jon O.

AU - Hurt, Richard D.

AU - Moyer, Thomas P.

AU - Provost, Ellen M.

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AB - Objectives: To describe a homemade form of smokeless tobacco known as Iqmik used among Alaska Natives residing in western Alaska. Methods: Individual and small-group interviews were conducted with 23 adult Alaska Natives. The major themes from the interview data were summarized. A chemical analysis was conducted of the alkalinity of a sample of fungus ash used to prepare Iqmik. Results: Few adverse health effects of using Iqmik were reported. The alkalinity of the sample of fungus ash was high (pH=10.9). Conclusion: The high alkalinity of Iqmik may contribute to the higher rates of tobacco use in this population.

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Iqmik: A form of smokeless tobacco used among Alaska natives

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Keywords

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