Abstract
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a fundamental therapeutic tool in pancreaticobiliary diseases. One of the serious complications following ERCP is hemorrhage with an incidence rate of approximately 1%-2%. Post-ERCP bleeding is primarily attributed to endoscopic sphincterotomy, which is an essential step to allow therapeutic maneuvers during ERCP. Less commonly, nonsphincterotomy-related bleeding has been reported. Several risk factors have been identified for post-ERCP bleeding, and preventive and therapeutic measures have been described. A better understanding of these complications is required by endoscopists to more efficiently prevent and manage them. In this article, we review the literature on post-ERCP bleeding and summarize its risk factors, grading and classification, and guidelines for prevention and management.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 175-182 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1 2014 |
Keywords
- Bleeding
- Management
- Prevention
- Risk factors
- Sphincterotomy
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
- Gastroenterology