Consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy.

S. Gilman, P. A. Low, N. Quinn, A. Albanese, Y. Ben-Shlomo, C. J. Fowler, H. Kaufmann, T. Klockgether, A. E. Lang, P. L. Lantos, I. Litvan, C. J. Mathias, E. Oliver, D. Robertson, I. Schatz, G. K. Wenning

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

213 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the results of a consensus conference on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy (MSA). We describe the clinical features of the disease, which include four domains: autonomic failure/urinary dysfunction, parkinsonism and cerebellar ataxia, and corticospinal dysfunction. We set criteria to define the relative importance of these features. The diagnosis of possible MSA requires one criterion plus two features from separate other domains. The diagnosis of probable MSA requires the criterion for autonomic failure/urinary dysfunction plus poorly levodopa responsive parkinsonism or cerebellar ataxia. The diagnosis of definite MSA requires pathological confirmation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)189-192
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of the Autonomic Nervous System
Volume74
Issue number2-3
StatePublished - Dec 11 1998

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Neuroscience
  • Physiology
  • Clinical Neurology

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