Abstract
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 α/β is involved in dysregulation of neuronal tau protein in Alzheimer's disease (AD). There is an unmet clinical need for a blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeable positron emission tomography (PET) probe for imaging of GSK-3α/β in the brain to understand the pathogenesis of AD. Herein, we synthesized two PET probes, [18F]F-CNBI and [18F]F-CNPIFE, and evaluated their BBB permeability and affinity towards GSK-3α/β. [19F]F-CNPIFE showed higher in-vitro binding towards GSK-3α/β (IC50=19.4±2.5 nM; n=3, for GSK-3α, IC50=19.4±3.8 nM; n=3, for GSK-3β) compared to [19F]F-CNBI (IC50=107.6±26.0 nM; n=4, for GSK-3α, IC50=105.3±18.2 nM; n=3, for GSK-3β). [18F]F-CNPIFE showed 9.5-fold higher brain uptake than [18F]F-CNBI, in normal FVB/NJ mice, which was increased by additional 1.5-fold on co-administration of [19F]F-CNPIFE with respect to [18F]F-CNBI. Overall, [18F]F-CNPIFE is a promising PET probe for GSK-3α/β imaging and warrants further evaluation in an AD mouse model.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | e202201031 |
Journal | European Journal of Organic Chemistry |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 17 2023 |
Keywords
- Glycogen synthase kinase
- Positron emission tomography
- Radiolabeling
- [F]F-CNBI
- [F]F-CNPIFE
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry