Comparison of [18F]F-CNBI and [18F]F-CNPIFE as Positron Emission Tomography Probes for Noninvasive Imaging of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 in Normal Mice

Heather M. Stein, Surendra R. Gundam, Aditya Bansal, Nicholas R. Nelson, Geoffry L. Curran, Timothy R. DeGrado, Mark A. Frye, John D. Port, Val J. Lowe, Melissa E. Murray, Mukesh K. Pandey

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 α/β is involved in dysregulation of neuronal tau protein in Alzheimer's disease (AD). There is an unmet clinical need for a blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeable positron emission tomography (PET) probe for imaging of GSK-3α/β in the brain to understand the pathogenesis of AD. Herein, we synthesized two PET probes, [18F]F-CNBI and [18F]F-CNPIFE, and evaluated their BBB permeability and affinity towards GSK-3α/β. [19F]F-CNPIFE showed higher in-vitro binding towards GSK-3α/β (IC50=19.4±2.5 nM; n=3, for GSK-3α, IC50=19.4±3.8 nM; n=3, for GSK-3β) compared to [19F]F-CNBI (IC50=107.6±26.0 nM; n=4, for GSK-3α, IC50=105.3±18.2 nM; n=3, for GSK-3β). [18F]F-CNPIFE showed 9.5-fold higher brain uptake than [18F]F-CNBI, in normal FVB/NJ mice, which was increased by additional 1.5-fold on co-administration of [19F]F-CNPIFE with respect to [18F]F-CNBI. Overall, [18F]F-CNPIFE is a promising PET probe for GSK-3α/β imaging and warrants further evaluation in an AD mouse model.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere202201031
JournalEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
Volume26
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 17 2023

Keywords

  • Glycogen synthase kinase
  • Positron emission tomography
  • Radiolabeling
  • [F]F-CNBI
  • [F]F-CNPIFE

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

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