TY - JOUR
T1 - Cerebral microbleeds
T2 - Prevalence and relationship to amyloid burden
AU - Graff-Radford, Jonathan
AU - Botha, Hugo
AU - Rabinstein, Alejandro A.
AU - Gunter, Jeffrey L.
AU - Przybelski, Scott A.
AU - Lesnick, Timothy
AU - Huston, John
AU - Flemming, Kelly D.
AU - Preboske, Gregory M.
AU - Senjem, Matthew L.
AU - Brown, Robert D.
AU - Mielke, Michelle M.
AU - Roberts, Rosebud O.
AU - Lowe, Val J.
AU - Knopman, David S.
AU - Petersen, Ronald C.
AU - Kremers, Walter
AU - Vemuri, Prashanthi
AU - Jack, Clifford R.
AU - Kantarci, Kejal
N1 - Funding Information:
Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute on Aging of the NIH under award K76AG057015 and the NIH (AG006786, AG011378, NS097495, AG16574), and the GHR Foundation. The study was also made possible using the resources of the Rochester Epidemiology Project (NIA/NIH grant AG034676).
Publisher Copyright:
© American Academy of Neurology 2018.
PY - 2019/1/15
Y1 - 2019/1/15
N2 - ObjectiveTo describe the prevalence of cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) and determine the association between CMBs and β-amyloid burden on PET.MethodsFrom the population-based Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, 1,215 participants (53% male) underwent 3-tesla MRI scans with T2 gradient recalled echo sequences from October 2011 to February 2017. A total of 1,123 participants (92%) underwent 11C-Pittsburgh compound B (PiB)-PET scans. The prevalence of CMBs was derived by adjusting for nonparticipation and standardizing to the Olmsted County, MN, population. The relationship between β-amyloid burden and CMB presence and location was tested using logistic regression models. Ordinal logistic models tested the relationship between CMB frequency and β-amyloid burden.ResultsTwo hundred seventy-four participants (22.6%) had at least one CMB. CMB frequency increased with age by decade (11% aged 60-69 years, 22% 70-79 years, and 39% 80 years and older). After adjusting for age, sex, and hypertension, PiB standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) was associated with increased odds of a CMB. The association between PiB SUVR and CMBs was location-specific; PiB SUVR was associated with lobar CMBs but not deep CMBs. Age, hypertension, and PiB SUVR were associated with increasing CMB count. CMB density was greatest in parietal and occipital regions; β-amyloid burden correlated with concentration of CMBs in all lobar regions. Among participants with multiple CMBs, greater PiB uptake occurred in the pre- and postcentral gyri superiorly, the superior parietal lobe and precuneus, the angular gyrus, inferior temporal gyrus, and temporal poles.ConclusionsThe prevalence of CMBs increases with age. In this population-based sample, β-amyloid load was associated with lobar but not with deep CMBs.
AB - ObjectiveTo describe the prevalence of cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) and determine the association between CMBs and β-amyloid burden on PET.MethodsFrom the population-based Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, 1,215 participants (53% male) underwent 3-tesla MRI scans with T2 gradient recalled echo sequences from October 2011 to February 2017. A total of 1,123 participants (92%) underwent 11C-Pittsburgh compound B (PiB)-PET scans. The prevalence of CMBs was derived by adjusting for nonparticipation and standardizing to the Olmsted County, MN, population. The relationship between β-amyloid burden and CMB presence and location was tested using logistic regression models. Ordinal logistic models tested the relationship between CMB frequency and β-amyloid burden.ResultsTwo hundred seventy-four participants (22.6%) had at least one CMB. CMB frequency increased with age by decade (11% aged 60-69 years, 22% 70-79 years, and 39% 80 years and older). After adjusting for age, sex, and hypertension, PiB standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) was associated with increased odds of a CMB. The association between PiB SUVR and CMBs was location-specific; PiB SUVR was associated with lobar CMBs but not deep CMBs. Age, hypertension, and PiB SUVR were associated with increasing CMB count. CMB density was greatest in parietal and occipital regions; β-amyloid burden correlated with concentration of CMBs in all lobar regions. Among participants with multiple CMBs, greater PiB uptake occurred in the pre- and postcentral gyri superiorly, the superior parietal lobe and precuneus, the angular gyrus, inferior temporal gyrus, and temporal poles.ConclusionsThe prevalence of CMBs increases with age. In this population-based sample, β-amyloid load was associated with lobar but not with deep CMBs.
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U2 - 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006780
DO - 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006780
M3 - Article
C2 - 30568001
AN - SCOPUS:85060016546
VL - 92
SP - E253-E262
JO - Neurology
JF - Neurology
SN - 0028-3878
IS - 3
ER -