@article{ee2415da2a7c426ea641401bb0478ebe,
title = "12 GHz clocked operation of ultralow power interband resonant tunneling diode pipelined logic gates",
abstract = "We report on the successful demonstration of a functionally complete set of logic gates based on resonant interband tunneling diodes (RITD's) with a maximum operating frequency in excess of 12 GHz. At this high frequency of operation, the power dissipation is remarkably low - on the order of 0.5 mW per gate. The circuits for all gates, AND, OR, XOR, and INV, shared the same layout geometry, consisting of two Schottky diodes and three RITD's. Logical functionality was determined solely by varying the relative areas of the devices.",
keywords = "Complete logic family, High-speed circuits/devices, Low power devices, Mooolithic integration, Resonant interband tunneling devices",
author = "William Williamson and Enquist, {Steven B.} and Chow, {David H.} and Dunlap, {Howard L.} and Suresh Subramaniam and Peiming Lei and Bernstein, {Gary H.} and Gilbert, {Barry K.}",
note = "Funding Information: Manuscript received September 15, 1995; revised August 21, 1996. This research was supported in part by the Advanced Research Projects Agency through Contracts N66001-89-C-0104 and N66001-94-C-0051 from NC-COSC/NRaD. The work of G. H. Bernstein was supported in part by NSF. W. Williamson, III was with the Special Purpose Processor Development Group, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. He is now with CNA Corp., Alexandria, VA 22302-1498 USA. S. B. Enquist and B. K. Gilbert are with the Special Purpose Processor Development Group, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. D. H. Chow and H. L. Dunlap are with Hughes Research Laboratories, Malibu, CA 90265 USA. S. Subramaniam, P. Lei, and G. H. Bernstein are with the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. Publisher Item Identifier S 0018-9200(97)01126-8.",
year = "1997",
month = feb,
doi = "10.1109/4.551914",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "32",
pages = "222--230",
journal = "IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits",
issn = "0018-9200",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
number = "2",
}