Abstract
Purpose. To examine the safety and efficacy of zonisamide in treating myoclonic seizures associated with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (PME), in an open-label setting. Methods. Thirty patients with refractory PME (aged ≥ 5 years), who were taking up to three antiepileptic drugs, received adjunctive zonisamide (≤ 6 mg/kg/day) therapy for 16 weeks. Myoclonic seizures were recorded daily over a 24-hour period or in 10-minute epochs in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Safety was assessed via adverse events (AEs); efficacy was measured by the percentage of patients experiencing a ≥ 50% decrease in myoclonic seizure frequency from baseline. Results. Treatment-related AEs, experienced by 53% (n = 16/30) of patients, led to five patients discontinuing zonisamide. The most common AEs were decreased appetite, somnolence, and asthenia. Overall, 36% of patients (n = 10/28) had a ≥ 50% reduction in myoclonic seizure frequency. Conclusions. These results suggest that zonisamide may be useful in the treatment of patients with PME. However, due to the size and open-label character of this study, further research is required.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 31-34 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Epileptic Disorders |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2008 |
Keywords
- Antiepileptic drug
- Myoclonic seizures
- Progressive myoclonic epilepsy
- Zonisamide
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Neurology
- Clinical Neurology