Utilization and procedural adverse outcomes associated with Watchman device implantation

Fouad Khalil, Shilpkumar Arora, Ammar M. Killu, Byomesh Tripathi, Christopher V. Desimone, Alexander Egbe, Peter A. Noseworthy, Suraj Kapa, Siva Mulpuru, Bernard Gersh, Alkhouli Mohamad, Paul Friedman, David Holmes, Abhishek J. Deshmukh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aims: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of the Watchman device [percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO)] has resulted in the widespread use of this procedure in many centres across the USA. We sought to estimate the nationwide utilization and frequency of adverse outcomes associated with Watchman device implantation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the Watchman device implantation peri-procedural complications and comparison of the results with the previous studies. Methods and results: The National Inpatient Sample (NIS) was queried for all hospitalizations with a primary diagnosis of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter during the year 2016 with percutaneous LAAO during the same admission (ICD-10 code - 02L73DK). The frequency of peri-procedural complications, including mortality, procedure-related stroke, major bleeding requiring blood transfusion, and pericardial effusion, was assessed. We compared the complication rates with the published randomized controlled trials and the European Watchman registry. An estimated 5175 LAAO procedures were performed in 2016. The majority of procedures was performed in males (59.1%), age ≥75 years (58.7%), and White (83.1%). The overall complication rate was 1.9%. The in-hospital mortality was 0.29%. Pericardial effusion requiring pericardiocentesis was the most frequent complication (0.68%). Bleeding requiring transfusion was noted in 0.1% of device implants. The rates of post-procedure stroke and systemic embolism were 0% and 0.29%, respectively. Conclusion: Percutaneous LAAO with the Watchman device in the USA is associated with low in-hospital complications and a similar safety profile to a recently published EWOLUTION cohort. The complication rates were lower than those reported in the major randomized clinical trials (RCTs). We report the frequency of peri-procedural complications of the LAAO using the Watchman device from the NIS database. We also compare the frequency of peri-procedural complications with the previously published RCTs and EWOLUTION cohort. Our findings are in concordance with findings from EWOLUTION cohort and compare favourably with RCTs.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)247-253
Number of pages7
JournalEuropace
Volume23
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2021

Keywords

  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Left atrial appendage
  • Pericardial effusion
  • Stroke

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Physiology (medical)

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Utilization and procedural adverse outcomes associated with Watchman device implantation'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this