Using operative features to identify surgical complexity: A case in breast surgery practice

Derya Kilinc, Narges Shahraki, Esma S. Gel, Amy C. Degnim, Tanya Hoskin, Mustafa Y. Sir, Kalyan S. Pasupathy

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Increasing workload is one of the main problems that surgical practices face. This increase is not only due to the increasing demand volume but also due to increasing case complexity. This raises the question on how to measure and predict the complexity to address this issue. Predicting surgical duration is critical to parametrize surgical complexity, improve surgeon satisfaction by avoiding unexpected overtime, and improve operation room utilization. Our objective is to utilize the historical data on surgical operations to obtain complexity groups and use this groups to improve practice.Our study first leverages expert opinion on the surgical complexity to identify surgical groups. Then, we use a tree-based method on a large retrospective dataset to identify similar complexity groups by utilizing the surgical features and using surgical duration as a response variable. After obtaining the surgical groups by using two methods, we statistically compare expert-based grouping with the data-based grouping. This comparison shows that a tree-based method can provide complexity groups similar to the ones generated by an expert by using features that are available at the time of surgical listing. These results suggest that one can take advantage of available data to provide surgical duration predictions that are data-driven, evidence-based, and practically relevant.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication42nd Annual International Conferences of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Subtitle of host publicationEnabling Innovative Technologies for Global Healthcare, EMBC 2020
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages6070-6073
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781728119908
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2020
Event42nd Annual International Conferences of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2020 - Montreal, Canada
Duration: Jul 20 2020Jul 24 2020

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS
Volume2020-July
ISSN (Print)1557-170X

Conference

Conference42nd Annual International Conferences of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2020
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityMontreal
Period7/20/207/24/20

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Signal Processing
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Health Informatics

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