Using Natural Language Processing of Free-Text Radiology Reports to Identify Type 1 Modic Endplate Changes

Hannu T. Huhdanpaa, W. Katherine Tan, Sean D. Rundell, Pradeep Suri, Falgun H. Chokshi, Bryan A. Comstock, Patrick J. Heagerty, Kathryn T. James, Andrew L. Avins, Srdjan S. Nedeljkovic, David R. Nerenz, David F. Kallmes, Patrick H. Luetmer, Karen J. Sherman, Nancy L. Organ, Brent Griffith, Curtis P. Langlotz, David Carrell, Saeed Hassanpour, Jeffrey G. Jarvik