TY - JOUR
T1 - Transforming growth factor-β1 responsiveness of the rat osteocalcin gene is mediated by an activator protein-1 binding site
AU - Banerjee, Chaitali
AU - Stein, Janet L.
AU - Van Wijnen, Andre J.
AU - Frenkel, Baruch
AU - Lian, Jane B.
AU - Stein, Gary S.
PY - 1996
Y1 - 1996
N2 - Osteocalcin (OC), a bone specific protein expressed during differentiation and mineralization of the bone extracellular matrix, is down-regulated upon treatment with transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1. To address the potential role of OC gene expression in relation to TGF-β1 regulation of bone formation and resorption, we examined the transcriptional activity of the rat OC promoter after TGF-β1 treatment. 5' deletion analysis of rat OC promoter- chloramphenicol acetyltransferase constructs demonstrated that TGF-β1 treatment repressed chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity by 2.4-fold in transient transfections of ROS 17/2.8 cells. A 29-bp region between -162 and -134 identified as the TGF-β1 response domain, conferred TGF-β1 responsiveness to the -108 to +24 rat OC basal promoter in an orientation dependent manner. Mutation of an activator protein-1/cAMP-response element- like motif (-146 to -139) abolished TGF-β1 responsiveness of the construct. In vitro gel-mobility shift and competition assays using wild-type and mutated oligonucleotides and antibodies indicate that Fra-2, a Fos related transcription factor, binds to this motif. We show that Fra-2 is an activator of the OC promoter, and TGF-β1 inhibits this activation. Our results demonstrate that Fra-2 is hyperphosphorylated upon TGF-β1 treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells. Additionally, treatment of cells with a staurosporine protein kinase C inhibitor abrogates TGF-β1 mediated down-regulation of the OC promoter activity. Together, these results demonstrate that TGF-β1 responsiveness of the rat osteocalcin gene in ROS 17/2.8 cells is mediated through an activator protein-1 like cis-acting element that interacts with Fra-2. Furthermore, our results are consistent with a critical role for TGF- β1 induced phosphorylation of Fra-2 in the repression of OC gene transcription.
AB - Osteocalcin (OC), a bone specific protein expressed during differentiation and mineralization of the bone extracellular matrix, is down-regulated upon treatment with transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1. To address the potential role of OC gene expression in relation to TGF-β1 regulation of bone formation and resorption, we examined the transcriptional activity of the rat OC promoter after TGF-β1 treatment. 5' deletion analysis of rat OC promoter- chloramphenicol acetyltransferase constructs demonstrated that TGF-β1 treatment repressed chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity by 2.4-fold in transient transfections of ROS 17/2.8 cells. A 29-bp region between -162 and -134 identified as the TGF-β1 response domain, conferred TGF-β1 responsiveness to the -108 to +24 rat OC basal promoter in an orientation dependent manner. Mutation of an activator protein-1/cAMP-response element- like motif (-146 to -139) abolished TGF-β1 responsiveness of the construct. In vitro gel-mobility shift and competition assays using wild-type and mutated oligonucleotides and antibodies indicate that Fra-2, a Fos related transcription factor, binds to this motif. We show that Fra-2 is an activator of the OC promoter, and TGF-β1 inhibits this activation. Our results demonstrate that Fra-2 is hyperphosphorylated upon TGF-β1 treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells. Additionally, treatment of cells with a staurosporine protein kinase C inhibitor abrogates TGF-β1 mediated down-regulation of the OC promoter activity. Together, these results demonstrate that TGF-β1 responsiveness of the rat osteocalcin gene in ROS 17/2.8 cells is mediated through an activator protein-1 like cis-acting element that interacts with Fra-2. Furthermore, our results are consistent with a critical role for TGF- β1 induced phosphorylation of Fra-2 in the repression of OC gene transcription.
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U2 - 10.1210/endo.137.5.8612540
DO - 10.1210/endo.137.5.8612540
M3 - Article
C2 - 8612540
AN - SCOPUS:0029924446
SN - 0013-7227
VL - 137
SP - 1991
EP - 2000
JO - Endocrinology
JF - Endocrinology
IS - 5
ER -