Totally Thoracoscopic Surgical Ablation or Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Preliminary Meta-Analysis

James R. Edgerton, Lindsey M. Philpot, Brandi Falley, Sunni A. Barnes

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

This article provides results of a preliminary meta-analysis of the stand-alone atrial fibrillation (AF) surgical publications from 2009 to 2011. In 6 studies with postoperative freedom from AF as primary end point, the meta-analysis indicated an overall success rate of 84% (95% confidence interval [CI], 80.0-88.0). For the 7 studies with the primary end point of postoperative return to normal sinus rhythm, the success rate was 83% (95% CI, 79.0-87.0). These data are compared with 3 comprehensive meta-analyses of catheter ablation. Based on comparison, it is recommended that initial treatment of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation be minimal access surgery.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)413-423
Number of pages11
JournalCardiac Electrophysiology Clinics
Volume4
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2012

Keywords

  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Cox Maze
  • Dallas Lesion Set
  • Freedom from atrial fibrillation
  • Lone surgical ablation
  • Normal sinus rhythm
  • Pulmonary vein isolation
  • Systematic review

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Physiology (medical)

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