Thy-1: A differentiation marker of potential mammary myoepithelial cells in vitro

V. A. Lennon, M. Unger, R. Dulbecco

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34 Scopus citations

Abstract

The rat mammary cell line Rama 25 differentiates morphologically in vitro from a cuboidal form to a fusiform cell resembling myoepithelial cells. This differentiation occurs in all clonal isolates of the line. By using three different rabbit antisera specific for Thy-1, we have found that antigenic differentiation accompanies morphologic change to the fusiform state. Very few cuboidal cells had Thy-1 detectable on their surfaces in the living state; but after acetone fixation cytoplasmic Thy-1 was detected by immunofluorescence in all cells of the cuboidal type. Thy-1 specificity was established by the fact that immunofluorescence induced by rabbit anti-rat thymocyte serum was abolished by absorption with rat brain but not with erythrocytes, kidney, or liver; immunofluorescence induced by rabbit antiserum to purified Thy-1 glycoproteins from mouse lymphomas was absorbed by Thy-1 positive mouse and rat lymphomas. Surface Thy-1 provides a potentially valuable antigenic marker in the Rama 25 line for studying the differentiation of mammary myoepithelial cells.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)6093-6097
Number of pages5
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume75
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 1978

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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