TY - JOUR
T1 - The usefulness of submaximal exercise gas exchange in pulmonary arterial hypertension
T2 - A case series
AU - Woods, Paul R.
AU - Frantz, Robert P.
AU - Johnson, Bruce D.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - Introduction: Submaximal exercise gas exchange may be a useful tool to track responses to therapy in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients. Methods: Three patients diagnosed with idiopathic PAH, on differing therapies, were included. Standard clinical tests (echocardiography; 6 minute walk) were performed pre and 3-5 months after treatment. Gas exchange was measured during 3 minutes of step exercise at both time points. Results: Gas exchange variables, end tidal CO2 (PET>>CO2) and the ratio of ventilation to CO2 production (VE/VCO2), during submaximal exercise were able to track patient responses to therapy over a 3-5 month period. Two patients demonstrated positive improvements, with an increased PETCO2 and decreased VE/VCO2 during light exercise, in response to an altered therapeutic regime. The third patient had a worsening of gas exchange (decreased PETCO2 and increased VE/VCO2) following no changes in the medical regime from the baseline visit. Conclusion: Gas exchange variables measured during light submaximal exercise, such as PETCO2 and VE/VCO2, may be able to better detect small changes in functional status following treatment and could, therefore, be a useful tool to track disease severity in PAH patients. Further study is required to determine the clinical usefulness of these gas exchange variables.
AB - Introduction: Submaximal exercise gas exchange may be a useful tool to track responses to therapy in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients. Methods: Three patients diagnosed with idiopathic PAH, on differing therapies, were included. Standard clinical tests (echocardiography; 6 minute walk) were performed pre and 3-5 months after treatment. Gas exchange was measured during 3 minutes of step exercise at both time points. Results: Gas exchange variables, end tidal CO2 (PET>>CO2) and the ratio of ventilation to CO2 production (VE/VCO2), during submaximal exercise were able to track patient responses to therapy over a 3-5 month period. Two patients demonstrated positive improvements, with an increased PETCO2 and decreased VE/VCO2 during light exercise, in response to an altered therapeutic regime. The third patient had a worsening of gas exchange (decreased PETCO2 and increased VE/VCO2) following no changes in the medical regime from the baseline visit. Conclusion: Gas exchange variables measured during light submaximal exercise, such as PETCO2 and VE/VCO2, may be able to better detect small changes in functional status following treatment and could, therefore, be a useful tool to track disease severity in PAH patients. Further study is required to determine the clinical usefulness of these gas exchange variables.
KW - Gas exchange
KW - Pulmonary hypertension
KW - Submaximal exercise
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U2 - 10.1177/117954842020100402
DO - 10.1177/117954842020100402
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:78650066760
SN - 1179-5484
VL - 4
SP - 35
EP - 40
JO - Clinical Medicine Insights: Circulatory, Respiratory and Pulmonary Medicine
JF - Clinical Medicine Insights: Circulatory, Respiratory and Pulmonary Medicine
IS - 1
ER -