Abstract
Purpose: The incidence and etiology of empyema with fistula (EWF) in children is unknown. We analyzed a national database to define the epidemiology and diagnoses associated with this condition. Methods: Discharge data from the Kids’ Inpatient Database were reviewed for EWF (ICD-9 diagnosis code 510.0) in children ≤18 years from 2000 to 2012. Patient characteristics, institutional data, and accompanying conditions were evaluated. Weighted national estimates were calculated and incidence compared across years (2000, 2003, 2006, 2009) using the Rao-Scott Chi Square. Results: From 2000 to 2012, 908 children were hospitalized with EWF. Age distribution was bimodal. Common primary diagnoses related to the hospitalization were pneumonia/pulmonary abscess (31.2 %) and EWF (19.3 %). Manipulation of the pleural space (e.g. decortication, drainage) comprised 45.0 % of procedures. Incidence rates of EWF increased (Rao Scott Adjusted Chi Square: 16.13, p
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 215-220 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Pediatric Surgery International |
| Volume | 32 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Mar 1 2016 |
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Keywords
- Bronchopleural fistula
- Empyema
- Empyema with fistula
- Pediatrics
- Pneumonia
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
- Surgery
Cite this
The rising incidence of pediatric empyema with fistula. / Pandian, T. K.; Aho, Johnathon M.; Ubl, Daniel S.; Moir, Christopher R.; Ishitani, Michael B.; Habermann, Elizabeth B.
In: Pediatric Surgery International, Vol. 32, No. 3, 01.03.2016, p. 215-220.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - The rising incidence of pediatric empyema with fistula
AU - Pandian, T. K.
AU - Aho, Johnathon M.
AU - Ubl, Daniel S.
AU - Moir, Christopher R.
AU - Ishitani, Michael B.
AU - Habermann, Elizabeth B
PY - 2016/3/1
Y1 - 2016/3/1
N2 - Purpose: The incidence and etiology of empyema with fistula (EWF) in children is unknown. We analyzed a national database to define the epidemiology and diagnoses associated with this condition. Methods: Discharge data from the Kids’ Inpatient Database were reviewed for EWF (ICD-9 diagnosis code 510.0) in children ≤18 years from 2000 to 2012. Patient characteristics, institutional data, and accompanying conditions were evaluated. Weighted national estimates were calculated and incidence compared across years (2000, 2003, 2006, 2009) using the Rao-Scott Chi Square. Results: From 2000 to 2012, 908 children were hospitalized with EWF. Age distribution was bimodal. Common primary diagnoses related to the hospitalization were pneumonia/pulmonary abscess (31.2 %) and EWF (19.3 %). Manipulation of the pleural space (e.g. decortication, drainage) comprised 45.0 % of procedures. Incidence rates of EWF increased (Rao Scott Adjusted Chi Square: 16.13, p
AB - Purpose: The incidence and etiology of empyema with fistula (EWF) in children is unknown. We analyzed a national database to define the epidemiology and diagnoses associated with this condition. Methods: Discharge data from the Kids’ Inpatient Database were reviewed for EWF (ICD-9 diagnosis code 510.0) in children ≤18 years from 2000 to 2012. Patient characteristics, institutional data, and accompanying conditions were evaluated. Weighted national estimates were calculated and incidence compared across years (2000, 2003, 2006, 2009) using the Rao-Scott Chi Square. Results: From 2000 to 2012, 908 children were hospitalized with EWF. Age distribution was bimodal. Common primary diagnoses related to the hospitalization were pneumonia/pulmonary abscess (31.2 %) and EWF (19.3 %). Manipulation of the pleural space (e.g. decortication, drainage) comprised 45.0 % of procedures. Incidence rates of EWF increased (Rao Scott Adjusted Chi Square: 16.13, p
KW - Bronchopleural fistula
KW - Empyema
KW - Empyema with fistula
KW - Pediatrics
KW - Pneumonia
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84958935666&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84958935666&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00383-015-3834-5
DO - 10.1007/s00383-015-3834-5
M3 - Article
C2 - 26520654
AN - SCOPUS:84958935666
VL - 32
SP - 215
EP - 220
JO - Pediatric Surgery International
JF - Pediatric Surgery International
SN - 0179-0358
IS - 3
ER -