The influence of diffusion on the rate of a reversible quasi-unimolecular reaction in one, two or three dimensions

Nancy L. Thompson, Thomas P. Burghardt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

The role of diffusion in the kinetics of a reversible quasi-unimolecular reaction is considered. Equations that couple diffusion and reversible reaction are defined. From these equations are derived expressions for the concentrations of the reacting species, as a function of time, after a perturbation from their equilibrium concentrations. These expressions demonstrate how the time-dependent approach by a concentration to its equilibrium value is determined by the binding rate of adjacent molecules, the dissociation rate, the diffusion coefficients, the distance of closest approach of the reactants, the concentrations of the reactants, and the dimensionality. The expressions are applicable to perturbation-relaxation experiments in one, two, and three dimensions. The formalism is compared with previously existing theories.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)173-183
Number of pages11
JournalBiophysical Chemistry
Volume21
Issue number3-4
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1985

Keywords

  • Antibody-antigen binding kinetics
  • Concentration jump
  • Diffusion control
  • Enzyme kinetics
  • Quasi-unimolecular reaction
  • Reversible reaction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

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