The Ca²⁺ affinity of the plasma membrane Ca²⁺ pump is controlled by alternative splicing

The plasma membrane Ca²⁺ pump is a calmodulin-regulated P-type ATPase that is an essential element in controlling intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration. Studies on the gene structure of this pump have revealed an alternate splice option that changes the structure of the calmodulin-binding domain. This change in the structure of the enzyme results in a reduced calmodulin affinity. Tests of the enzyme's activity in the presence of a high calmodulin concentration, approximating that found inside living cells, show that this reduced calmodulin affinity causes a reduced apparent affinity of the enzyme for Ca²⁺. This shift in the Ca²⁺ activation occurs in a Ca²⁺ concentration range crucial to cellular function and is probably the physiologically important consequence of the alternate splice.