TY - JOUR
T1 - Synergistic actions of estradiol and the insulin-like growth factor somatomedin-C on swine ovarian (granulosa) cells
AU - Veldhuis, Johannes D.
AU - Rodgers, Raymond J.
AU - Furlanetto, Richard W.
AU - Azimi, Paula
AU - Juchter, Diana
AU - Garmey, James
PY - 1986
Y1 - 1986
N2 - Estradiol amplified synergistically the dose- and time-dependent stimulatory actions of human somatomedin-C on progesterone biosynthesis by cultured swine granulosa cells. This facilitative interaction was not attributable to inhibition of the catabolism of progesterone to 20α-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one, but, rather, reflected time-dependent stimulation of pregnenolone synthesis measured in the presence of exogenous soluble sterol substrate for cholesterol side-chain cleavage. Moreover, treatment with somatomedin-C was accompanied by increased synthesis of two immunoprecipitable cholesterol side-chain cleavage constituents, viz. cytochrome P-4508CC and adrenodoxin. The synergism between estradiol and somatomedin-C was associated with significantly greater specific binding of somatomedin-C in estrogen-treated than control cultures, with no change in apparent receptor affinity. In vitro synergism occurred at somatbmedin-C concentrations estimated by sequence-specific immunoassay to be attainable in ovarian follicular fluid in vivo and was specific in that it was not mimicked by the insulinlike peptide felaxin or by epidermal growth factor or fibroblast growth factor. However, high concentrations of insulin-like growth factor II (multiplication-stimulating activity) and insulin were able to interact with estradiol in a facilitative fashion to enhance progesterone production. In addition, the estrogenic component of the synergism was specific, since it was antagonized by the selective antiestrogen LY156758 and was mimicked sparingly by the nonaromatizable androgen 5α-dihydrotestosterone. We conclude that estradiol and somatomedin-C interact synergistically in a time- and dose-dependent manner to enhance the biosynthesis of pregnenolone and progesterone by swine granulosa cells. Since estradiol and somatomedins are present in significant concentrations in the antral fluids of maturing Graafian follicles, we suggest that coordinated trophic effects of estradiol arid insulin-like growth factor(s) may effectively prepare granulosa cells for the high rates of progesterone biosynthesis ultimately required after ovulation.
AB - Estradiol amplified synergistically the dose- and time-dependent stimulatory actions of human somatomedin-C on progesterone biosynthesis by cultured swine granulosa cells. This facilitative interaction was not attributable to inhibition of the catabolism of progesterone to 20α-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one, but, rather, reflected time-dependent stimulation of pregnenolone synthesis measured in the presence of exogenous soluble sterol substrate for cholesterol side-chain cleavage. Moreover, treatment with somatomedin-C was accompanied by increased synthesis of two immunoprecipitable cholesterol side-chain cleavage constituents, viz. cytochrome P-4508CC and adrenodoxin. The synergism between estradiol and somatomedin-C was associated with significantly greater specific binding of somatomedin-C in estrogen-treated than control cultures, with no change in apparent receptor affinity. In vitro synergism occurred at somatbmedin-C concentrations estimated by sequence-specific immunoassay to be attainable in ovarian follicular fluid in vivo and was specific in that it was not mimicked by the insulinlike peptide felaxin or by epidermal growth factor or fibroblast growth factor. However, high concentrations of insulin-like growth factor II (multiplication-stimulating activity) and insulin were able to interact with estradiol in a facilitative fashion to enhance progesterone production. In addition, the estrogenic component of the synergism was specific, since it was antagonized by the selective antiestrogen LY156758 and was mimicked sparingly by the nonaromatizable androgen 5α-dihydrotestosterone. We conclude that estradiol and somatomedin-C interact synergistically in a time- and dose-dependent manner to enhance the biosynthesis of pregnenolone and progesterone by swine granulosa cells. Since estradiol and somatomedins are present in significant concentrations in the antral fluids of maturing Graafian follicles, we suggest that coordinated trophic effects of estradiol arid insulin-like growth factor(s) may effectively prepare granulosa cells for the high rates of progesterone biosynthesis ultimately required after ovulation.
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U2 - 10.1210/endo-119-2-530
DO - 10.1210/endo-119-2-530
M3 - Article
C2 - 3732135
AN - SCOPUS:0022543374
SN - 0013-7227
VL - 119
SP - 530
EP - 538
JO - Endocrinology
JF - Endocrinology
IS - 2
ER -