Successful outpatient graded administration of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in patients without HIV and with a history of sulfonamide adverse drug reaction

Regan C. Pyle, Joseph H. Butterfield, Gerald W. Volcheck, Jenna C. Podjasek, Matthew A. Rank, James T.C. Li, Amitha Harish, Kimberly L. Poe, Miguel A. Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: The outcomes of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) desensitization have been widely reported in the HIV literature but less so in the non-HIV literature. Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of graded administration of TMP-SMX in patients without HIV and with a history of TMP-SMX adverse drug reaction (ADR). Methods: A retrospective chart review, 2004-2012, of all the patients without HIV seen in the Division of Allergic Diseases and with a history of TMP-SMX ADR who underwent outpatient graded administration of TMP-SMX was conducted. The medical record was reviewed for age, sex, details of the initial ADR to TMP-SMX, an indication for TMP-SMX administration, and outcome. Patients also were contacted by telephone, and medical records were reviewed to determine long-term outcomes. Results: Seventy-two patients (46 women [64%]; mean [SD] age, 57.7 ± 13.89 years]) were included. The most common patient-reported reactions to TMP-SMX were rash 39 (54%), and hives 9 (13%). TMP-SMX administration was needed for the following indications: prophylaxis (62 [86%]) and treatment of infection (10 [14%]). Forty-three of the patients (60%) underwent a 1-day TMP-SMX administration protocol. Thirty-five of the 43 (81%) underwent a 6-step (90 minutes to 6 hours) protocol and 7 of the 43 (16%) underwent a novel 14-step TMP-SMX protocol. Twenty-nine (40%) underwent a >1-day TMP-SMX administration protocol. Our overall success rate was 90% (mean duration of 11 months). Ninety-eight percent of the patients successfully completed a 1-day graded administration protocol, and 76% successfully completed a >1-day protocol. TMP-SMX was stopped in 8 patients because of the ADR. Conclusion: We report the largest case series of successful outpatient graded administration of TMP-SMX with both 1-day and >1-day protocols, which have shown to be safe and well tolerated in patients without HIV and with a history of sulfonamide ADR.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)52-58
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice
Volume2
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2014

Keywords

  • Adverse drug reaction
  • Drug hypersensitivity
  • Drug intolerance
  • Graded challenge
  • Immunologic
  • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy

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