Social and Behavioral Factors in Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty

Hilal D Maradit Kremers; Walter K Kremers; Daniel J. Berry; David G. Lewallen

doi:10.1016/j.arth.2015.04.032

Social and Behavioral Factors in Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty

Hilal D Maradit Kremers, Walter K Kremers, Daniel J. Berry, David G. Lewallen

Quantitative Health Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Social and behavioral factors are important determinants of health outcomes in a number of medical conditions but their role in joint arthroplasty is poorly understood. In a cohort of 20,124 hip and knee arthroplasty procedures, smoking was associated with a significantly higher risk of surgical site infections (hazard ratio 1.7, 95% CI: 1.1-2.6), whereas alcohol use was associated with a lower risk of reoperations and revisions (hazard ratio 0.7, 95% CI: 0.5-0.8). There was no association between marital status and educational attainment with the risk of complications or reoperations in total hip and knee arthroplasty.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1852-1854
Number of pages	3
Journal	Journal of Arthroplasty
Volume	30
Issue number	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2015.04.032
State	Published - Oct 1 2015

Keywords

Alcohol
Arthroplasty
Education
Marital status
Smoking
Socioeconomic factors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

Access to Document

10.1016/j.arth.2015.04.032

Cite this

@article{a9fe90731e924e378915163be32de880,

title = "Social and Behavioral Factors in Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty",

abstract = "Social and behavioral factors are important determinants of health outcomes in a number of medical conditions but their role in joint arthroplasty is poorly understood. In a cohort of 20,124 hip and knee arthroplasty procedures, smoking was associated with a significantly higher risk of surgical site infections (hazard ratio 1.7, 95% CI: 1.1-2.6), whereas alcohol use was associated with a lower risk of reoperations and revisions (hazard ratio 0.7, 95% CI: 0.5-0.8). There was no association between marital status and educational attainment with the risk of complications or reoperations in total hip and knee arthroplasty.",

keywords = "Alcohol, Arthroplasty, Education, Marital status, Smoking, Socioeconomic factors",

author = "{Maradit Kremers}, {Hilal D} and Kremers, {Walter K} and Berry, {Daniel J.} and Lewallen, {David G.}",

year = "2015",

month = oct,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1016/j.arth.2015.04.032",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "30",

pages = "1852--1854",

journal = "Journal of Arthroplasty",

issn = "0883-5403",

publisher = "Churchill Livingstone",

number = "10",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Social and Behavioral Factors in Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty

AU - Maradit Kremers, Hilal D

AU - Kremers, Walter K

AU - Berry, Daniel J.

AU - Lewallen, David G.

PY - 2015/10/1

Y1 - 2015/10/1

N2 - Social and behavioral factors are important determinants of health outcomes in a number of medical conditions but their role in joint arthroplasty is poorly understood. In a cohort of 20,124 hip and knee arthroplasty procedures, smoking was associated with a significantly higher risk of surgical site infections (hazard ratio 1.7, 95% CI: 1.1-2.6), whereas alcohol use was associated with a lower risk of reoperations and revisions (hazard ratio 0.7, 95% CI: 0.5-0.8). There was no association between marital status and educational attainment with the risk of complications or reoperations in total hip and knee arthroplasty.

AB - Social and behavioral factors are important determinants of health outcomes in a number of medical conditions but their role in joint arthroplasty is poorly understood. In a cohort of 20,124 hip and knee arthroplasty procedures, smoking was associated with a significantly higher risk of surgical site infections (hazard ratio 1.7, 95% CI: 1.1-2.6), whereas alcohol use was associated with a lower risk of reoperations and revisions (hazard ratio 0.7, 95% CI: 0.5-0.8). There was no association between marital status and educational attainment with the risk of complications or reoperations in total hip and knee arthroplasty.

KW - Alcohol

KW - Arthroplasty

KW - Education

KW - Marital status

KW - Smoking

KW - Socioeconomic factors

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84941880269&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84941880269&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.arth.2015.04.032

DO - 10.1016/j.arth.2015.04.032

M3 - Article

C2 - 25971779

AN - SCOPUS:84941880269

VL - 30

SP - 1852

EP - 1854

JO - Journal of Arthroplasty

JF - Journal of Arthroplasty

SN - 0883-5403

IS - 10

ER -

Social and Behavioral Factors in Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this