Abstract
Tissue engineered heart valves offer a promising alternative for the replacement of diseased heart valves avoiding the limitations faced with currently available bioprosthetic and mechanical heart valves. In the paradigm of tissue engineering, a three-dimensional platform - the so-called scaffold - is essential for cell proliferation, growth and differentiation, as well as the ultimate generation of a functional tissue. A foundation for success in heart valve tissue engineering is a recapitulation of the complex design and diverse mechanical properties of a native valve. This article reviews technological details of the scaffolds that have been applied to date in heart valve tissue engineering research.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2877-2893 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Acta Biomaterialia |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2014 |
Keywords
- Fiber
- Heart valve
- Hydrogel
- Scaffold
- Tissue engineering
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biotechnology
- Biomaterials
- Biochemistry
- Biomedical Engineering
- Molecular Biology