Rituximab for remission induction and maintenance in refractory granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's): Ten-year experience at a single center

Rodrigo Cartin-Ceba, Jason M. Golbin, Karina A. Keogh, Tobias Peikert, Marta Sánchez-Menéndez, Steven R. Ytterberg, Fernando C. Fervenza, Ulrich Specks

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

206 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of repeated and prolonged B cell depletion with rituximab (RTX) for the maintenance of long-term remission in patients with chronic relapsing granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's) (GPA). Methods We conducted a single-center observational study of all patients with chronic relapsing GPA treated with at least 2 courses of RTX between January 1, 2000 and May 31, 2010. Participants in the Rituximab in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis (RAVE) trial were excluded from this analysis. Data were abstracted from electronic medical records. Results Fifty-three patients with refractory GPA (median age 46 years [interquartile range (IQR) 30-61 years]; 53% women) received at least 2 courses of RTX to treat GPA relapses or to maintain remission. All but 1 patient had antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) against proteinase 3 (PR3). These patients received a median of 4 courses of RTX (IQR 3-5); all had depletion of B cells, and the median time to return of B cells was 8.5 months (IQR 6-11 months). All observed relapses occurred after reconstitution of B cells and were accompanied or preceded by an increase in ANCA levels, except for the 1 ANCA-negative patient. Infusion-related adverse events occurred in 16 patients. During the period of B cell depletion, 30 infections requiring antimicrobial therapy were recorded. Conclusion RTX appeared to be effective and safe for the induction and maintenance of remission in patients with chronic relapsing GPA. Repeated depletion of B lymphocytes seems to be associated with a low risk of infections. Preemptive re-treatment decisions can be individualized based on serial B lymphocyte and PR3 ANCA monitoring. The use of RTX for the maintenance of long-term remission merits further formal investigation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3770-3778
Number of pages9
JournalArthritis and rheumatism
Volume64
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2012

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Rheumatology
  • Immunology
  • Pharmacology (medical)

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Rituximab for remission induction and maintenance in refractory granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's): Ten-year experience at a single center'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this