Refractory headaches treated with bilateral occipital and temporal region stimulation

Kelly J. Zach, Terrence L. Trentman, Richard S. Szimmerman, David W. Dodick

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives: To describe use of bilateral temporal and occipital stimulator leads for a refractory headache disorder. Materials and methods: A 31-year-old female had a 10-year history of chronic, severe occipital and temporal region headaches. The patient underwent permanent implant of an occipital stimulator system that resulted in sustained, compete resolution of her occipital pain. However, she continued to suffer disabling (10/10) temporal region headaches and was bedbound most days of the week. Therefore, bilateral temporal stimulator leads were implanted and tunneled to her internal pulse generator. Results: At 12-month follow-up, the patient enjoyed sustained improvement in her pain scores (8/10) and marked increase in her level of functioning. Taking into account increased activity level, she rated her overall improvement at 50%. Unfortunately, infection and erosion of her right temporal lead necessitated temporal stimulator removal. Conclusion: Headache disorders may require stimulation of all painful cephalic regions. However, our success in this case must be considered in light of the technical challenges and expense of placing stimulator leads subcutaneously around the head and neck, including the risk of infection, lead breakage, erosion, and migration.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)55-59
Number of pages5
JournalMedical Devices: Evidence and Research
Volume7
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 25 2014

Keywords

  • Cluster headache
  • Headache
  • Migraine
  • Occipital nerve stimulation
  • Peripheral nerve stimulation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • Biomedical Engineering

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