Reduced T-cell and dendritic cell function is related to cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression and prostaglandin E2 secretion in patients with breast cancer

Barbara A. Pockaj, Gargi D. Basu, Latha B. Pathangey, Richard J. Gray, Jose L. Hernandez, Sandra J. Gendler, Pinku Mukherjee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

141 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: In several neoplastic diseases, including breast cancer, immunosuppression correlates with disease stage, progression, and outcome. Thus, thorough analysis of immune parameters in breast cancer patients may be beneficial in designing effective anticancer immune-based therapies. Methods: We investigated dendritic cell and T-cell function in breast cancer patients at various stages of the disease and in age-matched controls. We also evaluated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels within the tumor milieu and in the circulation. Results: T cells from cancer patients showed decreased proliferation in response to CD3 antibody stimulation. Analysis of T-cell helper type 1 and 2 cytokines revealed reduced levels of interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin (IL)-12, and IL-2 and increased levels of IL-10 and IL-4. Dendritic cells from these patients showed significantly reduced expression of co-stimulatory molecules (B7 and CD40) and demonstrated reduced phagocytic ability, reduced antigen presentation to T cells, and reduced ability to mature in response to lipopolysaccharide. Data revealed increased synthesis of PGE2, an immune suppressor, along with increased expression of COX-2, a key regulator of PGE2 synthesis. Conclusions: COX-2-induced PGE2 may contribute to immunosuppression and may directly block antitumor immunity while promoting tumor growth, providing us with the rationale for using COX-2 inhibition combined with immunotherapy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)328-339
Number of pages12
JournalAnnals of surgical oncology
Volume11
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2004

Keywords

  • Breast cancer
  • Cyclooxygenase-2
  • Dendritic cells
  • Prostaglandin E
  • T cells

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Oncology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Reduced T-cell and dendritic cell function is related to cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression and prostaglandin E2 secretion in patients with breast cancer'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this