Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe management of recurrent pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) and determine if stenting is superior to balloon angioplasty (BA) in preventing subsequent restenosis. Background: PVS is a serious complication of atrial fibrillation ablation. BA and stenting are effective therapies; however, restenosis frequently occurs. Here we report management of recurrent stenosis. Methods: This was a prospective observational study performed from 2000 to 2014. Results: One hundred and thirteen patients with severe PVS underwent intervention in 88 veins treated with BA and 81 treated with stenting. Forty-two patients experienced restenosis. Restenosis was more common in veins treated with BA (RRR 53% [95% CI 32–70%, p =.008]). A second intervention was performed in 41 patients. In the 34 vessels treated with initial BA, 24 were treated for restenosis with a stent and 10 were treated with a second BA. The recurrence rate was 46% in those treated with BA followed by stenting and 50% in those treated with two BA procedures. In the 22 veins treated with initial stenting, 9 were treated with another stent and 13 were treated with BA. The recurrence rate was 44% in those treated with a second stent and 46% for those treated with a stent followed by BA. The risk of a third stenosis was the same among all groups (Analysis of variance [ANOVA] p =.99). Limited sample size precluded analysis of outcome by stent size. Conclusions: Restenosis occurred in 44% of patients overall. Management is challenging; stenting does not appear to be superior to BA.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 954-958 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions |
Volume | 95 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 1 2020 |
Keywords
- balloon angioplasty
- catheter ablation
- pulmonary vein stenosis
- stents
- vascular patency
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine