Punctured Human Bones of the Laurel Culture from Smith Mound Four, Minnesota

Michael Torbenson; Arthur Aufderheide; Elden Johnson

doi:10.2307/280938

Punctured Human Bones of the Laurel Culture from Smith Mound Four, Minnesota

Michael Torbenson, Arthur Aufderheide, Elden Johnson

Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Punctured human long bones have been reported at numerous midwestern sites, but none have as large a concentration as Smith Mound Four (21KC3). This northern Minnesota mound was built by the people of the Laurel culture and dates to A.D. 565. Analysis of the bones suggests that they were perforated on the basis of inherited group affiliation for purposes that did not involve marrow extraction and may have related to ideas of spirit release.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	506-514
Number of pages	9
Journal	American Antiquity
Volume	57
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.2307/280938
State	Published - Jul 1 1992

ASJC Scopus subject areas

History
Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
Archaeology
Museology

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abstract = "Punctured human long bones have been reported at numerous midwestern sites, but none have as large a concentration as Smith Mound Four (21KC3). This northern Minnesota mound was built by the people of the Laurel culture and dates to A.D. 565. Analysis of the bones suggests that they were perforated on the basis of inherited group affiliation for purposes that did not involve marrow extraction and may have related to ideas of spirit release.",

author = "Michael Torbenson and Arthur Aufderheide and Elden Johnson",

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AB - Punctured human long bones have been reported at numerous midwestern sites, but none have as large a concentration as Smith Mound Four (21KC3). This northern Minnesota mound was built by the people of the Laurel culture and dates to A.D. 565. Analysis of the bones suggests that they were perforated on the basis of inherited group affiliation for purposes that did not involve marrow extraction and may have related to ideas of spirit release.

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Punctured Human Bones of the Laurel Culture from Smith Mound Four, Minnesota

Abstract

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