TY - JOUR
T1 - Pathogenesis of Graves' Ophthalmopathy
AU - Epstein, Franklin H.
AU - Bahn, Rebecca S.
AU - Heufelder, Armin E.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 1993/11/11
Y1 - 1993/11/11
N2 - Ophthalmopathy is a potentially disfiguring and sight-threatening component of Graves' disease. It is clinically evident in 25 to 50 percent of patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism and occurs occasionally in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and in those with Graves' disease but no evident thyroid disease1. At present, ophthalmopathy is not preventable, and treatment options for established, symptomatic disease are limited. To develop new strategies for the treatment and prevention of Graves' ophthalmopathy, a better understanding of its pathogenesis is necessary. In this paper we review studies aimed at identifying the pathogenic mechanisms that lead to Graves' ophthalmopathy. Clinical Features Patients…
AB - Ophthalmopathy is a potentially disfiguring and sight-threatening component of Graves' disease. It is clinically evident in 25 to 50 percent of patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism and occurs occasionally in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and in those with Graves' disease but no evident thyroid disease1. At present, ophthalmopathy is not preventable, and treatment options for established, symptomatic disease are limited. To develop new strategies for the treatment and prevention of Graves' ophthalmopathy, a better understanding of its pathogenesis is necessary. In this paper we review studies aimed at identifying the pathogenic mechanisms that lead to Graves' ophthalmopathy. Clinical Features Patients…
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U2 - 10.1056/NEJM199311113292007
DO - 10.1056/NEJM199311113292007
M3 - Review article
C2 - 8413459
AN - SCOPUS:0027365837
SN - 0028-4793
VL - 329
SP - 1468
EP - 1475
JO - New England Journal of Medicine
JF - New England Journal of Medicine
IS - 20
ER -