Partial inhibition of mitochondrial complex I ameliorates Alzheimer’s disease pathology and cognition in APP/PS1 female mice

Andrea Stojakovic, Sergey Trushin, Anthony Sheu, Layla Khalili, Su Youne Chang, Xing Li, Trace Christensen, Jeffrey L. Salisbury, Rachel E. Geroux, Benjamin Gateno, Padraig J. Flannery, Mrunal Dehankar, Cory C. Funk, Jordan Wilkins, Anna Stepanova, Tara O’Hagan, Alexander Galkin, Jarred Nesbitt, Xiujuan Zhu, Utkarsh TripathiSlobodan Macura, Tamar Tchkonia, Tamar Pirtskhalava, James L. Kirkland, Rachel A. Kudgus, Renee A. Schoon, Joel M. Reid, Yu Yamazaki, Takahisa Kanekiyo, Song Zhang, Emirhan Nemutlu, Petras Dzeja, Adam Jaspersen, Ye In Christopher Kwon, Michael K. Lee, Eugenia Trushina

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder without a cure. Here we show that mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I is an important small molecule druggable target in AD. Partial inhibition of complex I triggers the AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent signaling network leading to neuroprotection in symptomatic APP/PS1 female mice, a translational model of AD. Treatment of symptomatic APP/PS1 mice with complex I inhibitor improved energy homeostasis, synaptic activity, long-term potentiation, dendritic spine maturation, cognitive function and proteostasis, and reduced oxidative stress and inflammation in brain and periphery, ultimately blocking the ongoing neurodegeneration. Therapeutic efficacy in vivo was monitored using translational biomarkers FDG-PET, 31P NMR, and metabolomics. Cross-validation of the mouse and the human transcriptomic data from the NIH Accelerating Medicines Partnership–AD database demonstrated that pathways improved by the treatment in APP/PS1 mice, including the immune system response and neurotransmission, represent mechanisms essential for therapeutic efficacy in AD patients.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number61
JournalCommunications Biology
Volume4
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2021

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

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