New and emerging pharmacologic treatments for developmental and epileptic encephalopathies

Alejandra Vasquez, Ersida Buraniqi, Elaine C. Wirrell

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose of reviewSummarize evidence on Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies (DEEs) treatments focusing on new and emerging pharmacologic therapies (see Video, http://links.lww.com/CONR/A61, Supplementary Digital Content 1, which provides an overview of the review).Recent findingsAdvances in the fields of molecular genetics and neurobiology have led to the recognition of underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms involved in an increasing number of DEEs that could be targeted with precision therapies or repurposed drugs, some of which are currently being evaluated in clinical trials. Prompt, optimal therapy is critical, and promising therapies approved or in clinical trials for tuberous sclerosis complex, Dravet and Lennox-Gastaut Syndromes including mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors, selective membrane channel and antisense oligonucleotide modulation, and repurposed drugs such as fenfluramine, stiripentol and cannabidiol, among others, may improve seizure burden and neurological outcomes. There is an urgent need for collaborative efforts to evaluate the efficacy and safety of emerging DEEs therapies.SummaryDevelopment of new therapies promise to address unmet needs for patients with DEEs, including improvement of neurocognitive function and quality of life.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)145-154
Number of pages10
JournalCurrent opinion in neurology
Volume35
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2022

Keywords

  • developmental delay
  • encephalopathy
  • genetics
  • pediatric
  • refractory epilepsy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Neurology
  • Clinical Neurology

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