Music Therapy Intervention to Reduce Caregiver Distress at End of Life: A Feasibility Study

Kevin J. Whitford; Angela M. Ulrich; Brianna E. Larsen; Christina M. Phelps; Martha J. Siska; Maureen L. Bigelow; Travis J. Dockter; Christina Wood; Monica P. Walton; Amy J. Stelpflug; Maria I. Lapid

doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2023.01.009

Music Therapy Intervention to Reduce Caregiver Distress at End of Life: A Feasibility Study

Kevin J. Whitford, Angela M. Ulrich, Brianna E. Larsen, Christina M. Phelps, Martha J. Siska, Maureen L. Bigelow, Travis J. Dockter, Christina Wood, Monica P. Walton, Amy J. Stelpflug, Maria I. Lapid

Psychiatry and Psychology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Background: Music therapy (MT) can relieve distressing end-of-life symptoms, but little is known regarding its effect on caregivers who are at risk for emotional distress as their loved ones approach death. Measures: Quality of life (Linear Analogue Self-Assessment), depressive and anxiety symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety), and stress (Role Overload Measure) pre-MT, post-MT and at 6-month follow-up, as well as a satisfaction survey post-MT. Intervention: Single MT session for 20-45 minutes Outcomes: 15/20 completed MT intervention, 14 also completed pre-MT and post-MT assessments, and 9 completed assessments at all 3 timepoints. Post-MT satisfaction survey (n=14) showed 100% of caregivers were very satisfied with MT and would recommend to others, and found MT very effective for emotional support (85.7%), stress relief (78.6%), spiritual support (71.4%), general feeling of wellness (71.4%), relaxation (69.2%), and pain relief (33.3%). Conclusions: Research on MT is feasible for caregivers of inpatient hospice patients. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03322228.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	e417-e423
Journal	Journal of pain and symptom management
Volume	65
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2023.01.009
State	Published - May 2023

Keywords

Quality of life
caregiver burden
hospice
inpatient

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Nursing
Clinical Neurology
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

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10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2023.01.009

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Whitford, K. J., Ulrich, A. M., Larsen, B. E., Phelps, C. M., Siska, M. J., Bigelow, M. L., Dockter, T. J., Wood, C., Walton, M. P., Stelpflug, A. J., & Lapid, M. I. (2023). Music Therapy Intervention to Reduce Caregiver Distress at End of Life: A Feasibility Study. Journal of pain and symptom management, 65(5), e417-e423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2023.01.009

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title = "Music Therapy Intervention to Reduce Caregiver Distress at End of Life: A Feasibility Study",

abstract = "Background: Music therapy (MT) can relieve distressing end-of-life symptoms, but little is known regarding its effect on caregivers who are at risk for emotional distress as their loved ones approach death. Measures: Quality of life (Linear Analogue Self-Assessment), depressive and anxiety symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety), and stress (Role Overload Measure) pre-MT, post-MT and at 6-month follow-up, as well as a satisfaction survey post-MT. Intervention: Single MT session for 20-45 minutes Outcomes: 15/20 completed MT intervention, 14 also completed pre-MT and post-MT assessments, and 9 completed assessments at all 3 timepoints. Post-MT satisfaction survey (n=14) showed 100% of caregivers were very satisfied with MT and would recommend to others, and found MT very effective for emotional support (85.7%), stress relief (78.6%), spiritual support (71.4%), general feeling of wellness (71.4%), relaxation (69.2%), and pain relief (33.3%). Conclusions: Research on MT is feasible for caregivers of inpatient hospice patients. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03322228.",

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author = "Whitford, {Kevin J.} and Ulrich, {Angela M.} and Larsen, {Brianna E.} and Phelps, {Christina M.} and Siska, {Martha J.} and Bigelow, {Maureen L.} and Dockter, {Travis J.} and Christina Wood and Walton, {Monica P.} and Stelpflug, {Amy J.} and Lapid, {Maria I.}",

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doi = "10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2023.01.009",

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T2 - A Feasibility Study

AU - Whitford, Kevin J.

AU - Ulrich, Angela M.

AU - Larsen, Brianna E.

AU - Phelps, Christina M.

AU - Siska, Martha J.

AU - Bigelow, Maureen L.

AU - Dockter, Travis J.

AU - Wood, Christina

AU - Walton, Monica P.

AU - Stelpflug, Amy J.

AU - Lapid, Maria I.

PY - 2023/5

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N2 - Background: Music therapy (MT) can relieve distressing end-of-life symptoms, but little is known regarding its effect on caregivers who are at risk for emotional distress as their loved ones approach death. Measures: Quality of life (Linear Analogue Self-Assessment), depressive and anxiety symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety), and stress (Role Overload Measure) pre-MT, post-MT and at 6-month follow-up, as well as a satisfaction survey post-MT. Intervention: Single MT session for 20-45 minutes Outcomes: 15/20 completed MT intervention, 14 also completed pre-MT and post-MT assessments, and 9 completed assessments at all 3 timepoints. Post-MT satisfaction survey (n=14) showed 100% of caregivers were very satisfied with MT and would recommend to others, and found MT very effective for emotional support (85.7%), stress relief (78.6%), spiritual support (71.4%), general feeling of wellness (71.4%), relaxation (69.2%), and pain relief (33.3%). Conclusions: Research on MT is feasible for caregivers of inpatient hospice patients. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03322228.

AB - Background: Music therapy (MT) can relieve distressing end-of-life symptoms, but little is known regarding its effect on caregivers who are at risk for emotional distress as their loved ones approach death. Measures: Quality of life (Linear Analogue Self-Assessment), depressive and anxiety symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety), and stress (Role Overload Measure) pre-MT, post-MT and at 6-month follow-up, as well as a satisfaction survey post-MT. Intervention: Single MT session for 20-45 minutes Outcomes: 15/20 completed MT intervention, 14 also completed pre-MT and post-MT assessments, and 9 completed assessments at all 3 timepoints. Post-MT satisfaction survey (n=14) showed 100% of caregivers were very satisfied with MT and would recommend to others, and found MT very effective for emotional support (85.7%), stress relief (78.6%), spiritual support (71.4%), general feeling of wellness (71.4%), relaxation (69.2%), and pain relief (33.3%). Conclusions: Research on MT is feasible for caregivers of inpatient hospice patients. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03322228.

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Music Therapy Intervention to Reduce Caregiver Distress at End of Life: A Feasibility Study

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