Magnetic Resonance in Crohn's Disease: Diagnosis, Disease Burden, and Classification

Luís S. Guimarães, Mary Louise C. Greer, Jonathan R. Dillman, Joel G. Fletcher

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) is an established test in patients with Crohn because of its ability to display transmural enteric inflammation and treatment response throughout the gastrointestinal tract without the very low potential risk of ionizing radiation. This article discusses how and when to diagnose Crohn disease with MRE (including discussion of the main differential diagnosis), how to describe the burden of enteric inflammation and its complications, and how to accurately classify disease based on interdisciplinary consensus. In addition, brief overviews of expected future MRE developments and alternative imaging modalities are also discussed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)31-44
Number of pages14
JournalMagnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
Volume28
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2020

Keywords

  • Crohn's disease
  • Fistula
  • Inflammation
  • MR enterography
  • Stricture

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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