Abstract
Aims/hypothesis. The aim of this study was to determine whether rapid conversion to inactive and potentially antagonistic peptides could alter the response to GLP-1. Methods. We evaluated the ability of exendin-4, a GLP-1 analogue resistant to degradation by dipeptidyl peptidase IV, to modulate insulin-induced stimulation of glucose uptake and suppression of glucose production in eight healthy subjects during infusion of GLP-1 (1.2 pmol·kg-1·min-1), exendin-4 (0.12 pmol·kg-1·min-1), or saline. Glucose was clamped at 5.3 mmol/l and insulin was infused to progressively increase insulin concentrations to about 65, 190 and 700 pmol/l, respectively. Endogenous insulin secretion was inhibited with somatostatin to ensure comparable portal insulin concentrations while glucagon and growth hormone were maintained at basal concentrations. Results. Glucose, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon and growth hormone concentrations did not differ on the three occasions. In contrast, cortisol concentrations were greater during both exendin-4 (25.1±4.4 mmol/l per 7 h; p<0.01) and GLP-1, (17.0±2.0 mmol/l 7 h; p<0.05) than saline (13.5±1.5 mmol/l per 7 h). While insulin-induced stimulation of glucose disappearance at the highest insulin concentrations tended to be greater and insulin-induced suppression of glucose production lower in the presence of exendin-4 or GLP-1 than saline, the differences were not significant. Conclusion/interpretation. Exendin-4 and GLP-1 increase cortisol secretion in human subjects. However, neither alters insulin action in non-diabetic human subjects. These data also suggest that the lack of an effect of GLP-1 on insulin action is not likely to be explained by rapid degradation to inactive or antagonistic peptides.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1410-1415 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Diabetologia |
Volume | 45 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2002 |
Keywords
- Cortisol secretion
- Exendin-4
- GLP-1
- Glucose production
- Insulin action
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Internal Medicine
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism