In vitro effects of transcatheter injection on structure, cell viability, and cell metabolism in fibroblast-impregnated alginate microspheres

T. Abruzzo, H. J. Cloft, G. G. Shengelaia, S. M. Waldrop, D. F. Kallmes, J. E. Dion, I. Constantinidis, A. Sambanis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

PURPOSE: To determine if microsphere-encapsulated cell preparations can be delivered through a microcatheter without compromising microsphere structure, cell viability, or metabolism. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fibroblast-impregnated microspheres were fabricated by using 1.0% alginate and rabbit synovial fibroblasts. Fibroblast-impregnated alginate microspheres injected through microcatheters were analyzed in parallel with identical noninjected microspheres. The effects of transcatheter injection on structure and cell viability (percentage of viable cells per microsphere) were correlated with microsphere size. Structural effects were analyzed by using light microscopy, and 7-day percentage (ratio of live cells to dead cells) cell viability was assessed with confocal microscopy and fluorescent staining. In a second series of experiments, the metabolism of small microspheres was studied during a course of 7 days by using a spectrophotometric bioanalyzer. RESULTS: Transcatheter injection caused fracturing and/or fragmentation of large (800-1,000 μm) and medium (500-750 μm) microspheres, while small (250-400 μm) microspheres were structurally unaffected by transcatheter injection. Fracturing and fragmentation were associated with cell release from the alginate matrix. Although transcatheter injection reduced cell viability by 17%-23% in all size categories, it did not cause a detectable alteration in the rate of glucose metabolism. CONCLUSION: Transcatheter injection was physiologically well tolerated by fibroblasts encapsulated in alginate microspheres; however, when microsphere diameter exceeded the catheter diameter, fracturing and fragmentation of microspheres compromised the sequestration function of the microsphere vector.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)428-435
Number of pages8
JournalRadiology
Volume220
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001

Keywords

  • Microspheres Experimental study

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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