TY - JOUR
T1 - In ovo treatment with an aromatase inhibitor masculinizes postnatal hormone levels, abdominal fat pad content, and GH pulsatility in broiler chickens
AU - Dewil, E.
AU - Buyse, J.
AU - Veldhuis, J. D.
AU - Mast, J.
AU - De Coster, R.
AU - Decuypere, E.
N1 - Funding Information:
E. Dewil was supported by the IWT (Vlaams instituut voor de bevordering van het wetenschappelijk-technologisch onderzoek in de industrie). The skillful technical assistance of G. Nackaerts, I. Geerts and K. Meylemans is most gratefully appreciated. Corresponding address: Dr. E. Dewil, K.U. Leuven, Kardinaal Mercierlaan 92, Blok E, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
PY - 1998/3
Y1 - 1998/3
N2 - Vorozole, a selective aromatase inhibitor, was administered in ovo to test the specific embryonic role of estrogen in conferring the sex distinction in GH release and body phenotype in broilers. On Day 6 of incubation, eggs were injected with saline or with different concentrations of vorozole. Postnatal blood samples were analyzed for T3, T4, GH, estradiol (E2), and testosterone (T). At the age of 4 wk, control and vorozole-treated birds were cannulated, and serial blood samples were withdrawn every 10 min for 5 hr, wherein GH pulsatility characteristics were determined using deconvolution analysis. The proportional abdominal fat pad weight was reduced significantly in the treated groups, especially in female birds. The vorozole treatment increased plasma T3, E2, T, and GH concentrations, and decreased T4. The frequency of the GH pulses was lower and the interval between the bursts (min) was higher in the vorozole-treated group, as were the mass secreted per burst (ng/ml), the amplitude (ng/ml/min) and the production rate (ng/ml/5 hr). In conclusion, early in ovo treatment with a potent aromatase inhibitor is able to increase the mean serum T3 and GH concentration and masculinize the GH pulse pattern, resulting in an economically favorable decrease in abdominal fat pad content in male and female broilers at slaughter age.
AB - Vorozole, a selective aromatase inhibitor, was administered in ovo to test the specific embryonic role of estrogen in conferring the sex distinction in GH release and body phenotype in broilers. On Day 6 of incubation, eggs were injected with saline or with different concentrations of vorozole. Postnatal blood samples were analyzed for T3, T4, GH, estradiol (E2), and testosterone (T). At the age of 4 wk, control and vorozole-treated birds were cannulated, and serial blood samples were withdrawn every 10 min for 5 hr, wherein GH pulsatility characteristics were determined using deconvolution analysis. The proportional abdominal fat pad weight was reduced significantly in the treated groups, especially in female birds. The vorozole treatment increased plasma T3, E2, T, and GH concentrations, and decreased T4. The frequency of the GH pulses was lower and the interval between the bursts (min) was higher in the vorozole-treated group, as were the mass secreted per burst (ng/ml), the amplitude (ng/ml/min) and the production rate (ng/ml/5 hr). In conclusion, early in ovo treatment with a potent aromatase inhibitor is able to increase the mean serum T3 and GH concentration and masculinize the GH pulse pattern, resulting in an economically favorable decrease in abdominal fat pad content in male and female broilers at slaughter age.
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U2 - 10.1016/S0739-7240(97)00084-2
DO - 10.1016/S0739-7240(97)00084-2
M3 - Article
C2 - 9532425
AN - SCOPUS:0032034152
SN - 0739-7240
VL - 15
SP - 115
EP - 127
JO - Domestic Animal Endocrinology
JF - Domestic Animal Endocrinology
IS - 2
ER -