Impacts of a care process model and inpatient electrophysiology service on cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections: a preliminary evaluation

Eugene M. Tan, Avish Nagpal, Daniel C. DeSimone, Brenda Anderson, Jane Linderbaum, Thomas De Ziel, Zhuo Li, Muhammad R. Sohail, Yong Mei Cha, Erica Loomis, Raul Espinosa, Paul A. Friedman, Kevin Greason, Henry Schiller, Abinash Virk, Walter R. Wilson, James M. Steckelberg, Larry M. Baddour

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: Cardiovascular implantable electronic device infection (CIEDI) rates are rising. To improve outcomes, our institution developed an online care process model (CPM) and a specialized inpatient heart rhythm service (HRS). Methods: This retrospective review compared hospital length of stay (LOS), mortality, and times to subspecialty consultation and procedures before and after CPM and HRS availability. Results: CPM use was associated with shortened time to surgical consultation (median 2 days post-CPM vs. 3 days pre-CPM, p = 0.0152), pocket closure (median 4 vs. 5 days, p < 0.0001), and days to new CIED implant (median 7 vs. 8 days, p = 0.0126). Post-HRS patients were more likely to have a surgical consultation (OR 7.01, 95% CI 1.56–31.5, p = 0.011) and shortened time to pocket closure (coefficient − 2.21 days, 95% CI − 3.33 to − 1.09, p < 0.001), compared to pre-HRS. Conclusions: The CPM and HRS were associated with favorable outcomes, but further integration of CPM features into hospital workflow is needed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)117-124
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology
Volume50
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2017

Keywords

  • CRT
  • Cardiac device
  • ICD
  • Infection

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Physiology (medical)

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