Abstract
High relapse rates during the first year after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for multiple myeloma or non-Hodgkin lymphoma are due to the failure of high-dose chemotherapy to eradicate minimal residual disease. Post-ASCT immunorecovery studies have shown that quantities of natural killer (NK) cells return to normal within 1 month post-ASCT in contrast to the recovery of T and B cell populations (up to 1 year). Pre-clinical studies have demonstrated that NK cells have potent antitumor activity. IL-2 and IFN-α enhance NK-cell activity. We investigated the efficacy of IL-2 and IFN-α to up-regulate NK-cell cytotoxicity at 14 days post ASCT. Twenty patients undergoing ASCT had PBMCs collected pretransplantation and at 14 days post transplantation. PBMCs (effector cells) from each blood sample were incubated in vitro with IFN-α and IL-2 at 10 000 IU/ml. NK cell activity was determined by sodium chromate 51Cr release assay for lysis of K562 target cells. IL-2 and IFN-α each increased lysis of K562 cells compared with placebo (effector-to-target ratio, 50:1, P < 0.001). Increased NK cell activity occurred in samples from all patients. IL-2 and IFN-α up-regulated NK cell activity at 14 days post ASCT. They may be useful as immunomodulators as early as 14 days post ASCT to eradicate or control minimal residual disease.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 673-680 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Bone Marrow Transplantation |
Volume | 28 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2001 |
Keywords
- Interferon-alpha
- Interleukin-2
- Natural killer cells
- Stem cell transplantation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Hematology
- Transplantation