Identification of the Hemogenic Endothelial Progenitor and Its Direct Precursor in Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Differentiation Cultures

Kyung Dal Choi, Maxim A. Vodyanik, Padma Priya Togarrati, Kran Suknuntha, Akhilesh Kumar, Fnu Samarjeet, Mitchell D. Probasco, Shulan Tian, Ron Stewart, James A. Thomson, Igor I. Slukvin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Hemogenic endothelium (HE) has been recognized as a source of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the embryo. Access to human HE progenitors (HEPs) is essential for enabling the investigation of the molecular determinants of HSC specification. Here, we show that HEPs capable of generating definitive hematopoietic cells can be obtained from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) and identified precisely by a VE-cadherin+CD73-CD235a/CD43- phenotype. This phenotype discriminates true HEPs from VE-cadherin+CD73+ non-HEPs and VE-cadherin+CD235a+CD41a- early hematopoietic cells with endothelial and FGF2-dependent hematopoietic colony-forming potential. We found that HEPs arise at the post-primitive-streak stage of differentiation directly from VE-cadherin-negative KDRbrightAPLNR+PDGFRαlow/- hematovascular mesodermal precursors (HVMPs). In contrast, hemangioblasts, which are capable of forming endothelium and primitive blood cells, originate from more immature APLNR+PDGFRα+ mesoderm. The demarcation of HEPs and HVMPs provides a platform for modeling blood development from endothelium with a goal of facilitating the generation of HSCs from hPSCs

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)553-567
Number of pages15
JournalCell reports
Volume2
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 27 2012

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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