TY - JOUR
T1 - High-performance 3D compressive sensing MRI reconstruction using many-core architectures
AU - Kim, Daehyun
AU - Trzasko, Joshua
AU - Smelyanskiy, Mikhail
AU - Haider, Clifton
AU - Dubey, Pradeep
AU - Manduca, Armando
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Compressive sensing (CS) describes how sparse signals can be accurately reconstructed from many fewer samples than required by the Nyquist criterion. Since MRI scan duration is proportional to the number of acquired samples, CS has been gaining significant attention in MRI. However, the computationally intensive nature of CS reconstructions has precluded their use in routine clinical practice. In this work, we investigate how different throughput-oriented architectures can benefit one CS algorithm and what levels of acceleration are feasible on different modern platforms. We demonstrate that a CUDA-based code running on an NVIDIA Tesla C2050 GPU can reconstruct a 256 × 160 × 80 volume from an 8-channel acquisition in 19 seconds, which is in itself a significant improvement over the state of the art. We then show that Intel's Knights Ferry can perform the same 3D MRI reconstruction in only 12 seconds, bringing CS methods even closer to clinical viability.
AB - Compressive sensing (CS) describes how sparse signals can be accurately reconstructed from many fewer samples than required by the Nyquist criterion. Since MRI scan duration is proportional to the number of acquired samples, CS has been gaining significant attention in MRI. However, the computationally intensive nature of CS reconstructions has precluded their use in routine clinical practice. In this work, we investigate how different throughput-oriented architectures can benefit one CS algorithm and what levels of acceleration are feasible on different modern platforms. We demonstrate that a CUDA-based code running on an NVIDIA Tesla C2050 GPU can reconstruct a 256 × 160 × 80 volume from an 8-channel acquisition in 19 seconds, which is in itself a significant improvement over the state of the art. We then show that Intel's Knights Ferry can perform the same 3D MRI reconstruction in only 12 seconds, bringing CS methods even closer to clinical viability.
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U2 - 10.1155/2011/473128
DO - 10.1155/2011/473128
M3 - Article
C2 - 21922017
AN - SCOPUS:81555201143
SN - 1687-4188
VL - 2011
JO - International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
JF - International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
M1 - 473128
ER -