Abstract
Background Addressing recurrent instability in patients with poor bone stock and inadequate abductor tensioning remains a challenge in revision total hip arthroplasty. One treatment method is implantation of a constrained liner. The purpose of this study was to determine clinical outcomes, redislocation rate, and revisions of a focally constrained liner in a high-risk patient cohort. Methods Fifty-eight hips between 2008 and 2011 underwent implantation of a focally constrained liner. Nineteen were placed concurrent with acetabular component revision and 39 were placed into a well-fixed acetabular shell. Mean age was 69 years and mean number of previous ipsilateral hip surgeries was 4.2. At mean follow-up of 3.5 years, we analyzed clinical outcomes, redislocation, and revisions. Results Mean Harris Hip Scores was 74. Fourteen hips (24%) were revised and 3 hips (5%) required reoperation at final follow-up. Eleven hips (19%) redislocated at a mean time to dislocation of 12.2 months; 31% (11 of 36 patients) that underwent modular exchange specifically for instability redislocated. Risk factors for redislocation included number of previous surgeries (P =.013), implantation of a 28 mm femoral head (hazards ratio 12.8), revision indication of instability (P =.04), and modular exchange with constrained liner implantation without acetabular shell revision (P =.01). Conclusion Implantation of a focally constrained liner in revision total hip arthroplasty for recurrent instability has a high failure rate, especially with a modular exchange. Although concurrent acetabular revision had a lower redislocation rate, the decision to revise a well-fixed cup should be weighed with potential complications associated with cup revision.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1963-1969 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Arthroplasty |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 1 2016 |
Keywords
- cemented liner
- constrained liner
- dislocation
- instability
- modular exchange
- revision total hip arthroplasty
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine