Heterotopic ossification of peripheral nerve ("neuritis ossificans"): Report of two cases

David H. George, Bernd W. Scheithauer, Robert J. Spinner, Ueli Buchler, Timothy E. Cronin, Michael T. Reedy, Byron C. Arndt, Floyd H. Gilles, David G. Kline

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE: Heterotopic ossification ("neuritis ossificans") is among the least frequently encountered reactive lesions in peripheral nerves. Only two cases have been described previously, one in the median nerve of a 34-year-old man, and the other in the ulnar nerve of an adult woman. The architecture of this lesion is distinctly zonal. Consisting of a central fibroblastic core, an intervening zone of osteoid production, and a peripheral layer of ossification, the pattern is remarkably similar to that of myositis ossificans. This similarity and the occurrence of the process in superficial nerves have led to speculation that trauma plays a role in its pathogenesis; this hypothesis remains unproved. We describe two additional cases of neuritis ossificans. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: One patient, a 41-year-old man, experienced pain and numbness in the left leg for several months but had no history of local trauma. A mass was detected in the saphenous nerve. The second patient, a 16-year-old boy, noted subacute onset of pain in the popliteal fossa and decreased sensation in the distribution of the lateral sural cutaneous nerve. A mass was found within the tibial nerve at the knee level. INTERVENTION: In each patient, resection of the mass required sacrifice of a segment of the nerve. CONCLUSION: In each patient, the mass was composed of fibrovascular tissue with osteoid and bone deposition arranged in a zonal pattern. The ossifying process was intraneural but encased rather than directly involving nerve fascicles. These exceptionally intact examples of neuritis ossificans underscore its resemblance to myositis ossificans. Nerve-sparing resection of such masses is not always possible.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)244-246
Number of pages3
JournalNeurosurgery
Volume51
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2002

Keywords

  • Heterotopic ossification
  • Peripheral nerve
  • Pseudotumor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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