Heterogeneity in vaccine immune response: The role of immunogenetics and the emerging field of vaccinomics

G. A. Poland, I. G. Ovsyannikova, R. M. Jacobson, D. I. Smith

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

145 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recent advances in the fields of immunology, genetics, molecular biology, bioinformatics, and the Human Genome Project have allowed for the emergence of the field of vaccinomics. Vaccinomics encompasses the fields of immunogenetics and immunogenomics as applied to understanding the mechanisms of heterogeneity in immune responses to vaccines. In this study, we examine the role of HLA genes, cytokine genes, and cell surface receptor genes as examples of how genetic polymorphism leads to individual and population variations in immune responses to vaccines. In turn, this data, in concert with new high-throughput technology, inform the immune-response network theory to vaccine response. Such information can be used in the directed and rational development of new vaccines, and this new golden age of vaccinology has been termed "predictive vaccinology", which will predict the likelihood of a vaccine response or an adverse response to a vaccine, the number of doses needed and even whether a vaccine is likely to be of benefit (i.e., is the individual at risk for the outcome for which the vaccine is being administered?).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)653-664
Number of pages12
JournalClinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Volume82
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2007

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacology (medical)

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Heterogeneity in vaccine immune response: The role of immunogenetics and the emerging field of vaccinomics'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this