TY - JOUR
T1 - Health behaviors among cancer survivors receiving screening mammography
AU - Rausch, Sarah M.
AU - Millay, Shannon
AU - Scott, Chris
AU - Pruthi, Sandhya
AU - Clark, Matthew M.
AU - Patten, Christi
AU - Stan, Daniela
AU - Sellers, Thomas
AU - Vachon, Celine
PY - 2012/2
Y1 - 2012/2
N2 - OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of cancer-related behavioral risk factors among female cancer survivors, relative to women without a previous diagnosis of cancer. METHODS: In a large cohort of 19,948 women presenting for screening mammography, questionnaires on health behaviors were administered. RESULTS: A total of 18,510 had detailed history on health behaviors and previous cancer history. Overall 2713 (14.7%) reported a previous cancer history. We found statistically significant results indicating that cancer survivors were less likely than those with no cancer history to: report their overall health as "excellent" (13.6% vs. 21.5%), to engage in moderate or strenuous exercise (56.5% vs. 63.3%), and to use complementary and alternative medicine (57.4% vs. 60.2%). Conversely, cancer survivors were more likely to be current smokers (6.3% vs. 5.5%), rate their overall health as "poor" (15.8% vs. 9.1%), and to report more weight gain over time. Among cancer survivors, differences also emerged by the type of primary cancer. For example, cervical cancer survivors (n = 370) were most likely to report being current smokers (15.7%) and regular alcohol users (71.7%) compared with other survivors. Ovarian (n = 185) and uterine (n = 262) cancer survivors most frequently reported being obese (41% and 34.4%, respectively). Cervical cancer survivors reported the largest weight gain (4.9 lbs at 5 y and 13.4 lbs at 10 y). CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest opportunities for tailored behavioral health risk factor interventions for specific populations of cancer survivors.
AB - OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of cancer-related behavioral risk factors among female cancer survivors, relative to women without a previous diagnosis of cancer. METHODS: In a large cohort of 19,948 women presenting for screening mammography, questionnaires on health behaviors were administered. RESULTS: A total of 18,510 had detailed history on health behaviors and previous cancer history. Overall 2713 (14.7%) reported a previous cancer history. We found statistically significant results indicating that cancer survivors were less likely than those with no cancer history to: report their overall health as "excellent" (13.6% vs. 21.5%), to engage in moderate or strenuous exercise (56.5% vs. 63.3%), and to use complementary and alternative medicine (57.4% vs. 60.2%). Conversely, cancer survivors were more likely to be current smokers (6.3% vs. 5.5%), rate their overall health as "poor" (15.8% vs. 9.1%), and to report more weight gain over time. Among cancer survivors, differences also emerged by the type of primary cancer. For example, cervical cancer survivors (n = 370) were most likely to report being current smokers (15.7%) and regular alcohol users (71.7%) compared with other survivors. Ovarian (n = 185) and uterine (n = 262) cancer survivors most frequently reported being obese (41% and 34.4%, respectively). Cervical cancer survivors reported the largest weight gain (4.9 lbs at 5 y and 13.4 lbs at 10 y). CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest opportunities for tailored behavioral health risk factor interventions for specific populations of cancer survivors.
KW - health behaviors
KW - mammography
KW - prevention
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U2 - 10.1097/COC.0b013e318200598e
DO - 10.1097/COC.0b013e318200598e
M3 - Article
C2 - 21293247
AN - SCOPUS:84856243161
SN - 0277-3732
VL - 35
SP - 22
EP - 31
JO - American Journal of Clinical Oncology: Cancer Clinical Trials
JF - American Journal of Clinical Oncology: Cancer Clinical Trials
IS - 1
ER -