TY - JOUR
T1 - Glycogenic hepatopathy
T2 - Thinking outside the box
AU - Parmar, Nishant
AU - Atiq, Muslim
AU - Austin, Lee
AU - Miller, Ross A.
AU - Smyrk, Thomas
AU - Ahmed, Kabir
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel.
PY - 2015/5/1
Y1 - 2015/5/1
N2 - Glycogenic hepatopathy (GH) remains underrecognized in adults as most clinicians mistake it for the more common hepatic abnormality associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus in this age group, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. This is also complicated by the fact that both entities are indistinguishable on liver ultrasound. We herein describe a similar predicament in which a young adult female presented with bilateral upper quadrant abdominal pain, tender hepatomegaly, lactic acidosis and a >10-fold increase in liver enzymes, which worsened after the administration of high-dose steroids. Despite intravenous normal saline resuscitation, serum transaminitis persisted in a fluctuating manner. Ultimately, a liver biopsy confirmed GH. Biochemically, GH is driven by high amounts of both circulating glucose and insulin or by the administration of high-dose steroids. Improving glycemic control is the mainstay of treatment for GH. However, in our case, improvement in glycated hemoglobin of just 0.6% was enough to achieve symptomatic relief, supporting recent claims of the involvement of other identified factors in disease development.
AB - Glycogenic hepatopathy (GH) remains underrecognized in adults as most clinicians mistake it for the more common hepatic abnormality associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus in this age group, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. This is also complicated by the fact that both entities are indistinguishable on liver ultrasound. We herein describe a similar predicament in which a young adult female presented with bilateral upper quadrant abdominal pain, tender hepatomegaly, lactic acidosis and a >10-fold increase in liver enzymes, which worsened after the administration of high-dose steroids. Despite intravenous normal saline resuscitation, serum transaminitis persisted in a fluctuating manner. Ultimately, a liver biopsy confirmed GH. Biochemically, GH is driven by high amounts of both circulating glucose and insulin or by the administration of high-dose steroids. Improving glycemic control is the mainstay of treatment for GH. However, in our case, improvement in glycated hemoglobin of just 0.6% was enough to achieve symptomatic relief, supporting recent claims of the involvement of other identified factors in disease development.
KW - Celiac disease
KW - Dual-echo magnetic resonance imaging
KW - Elevated liver enzymes
KW - Glycogenic hepatopathy
KW - Hepatomegaly
KW - Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
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U2 - 10.1159/000437048
DO - 10.1159/000437048
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84941951220
SN - 1662-0631
VL - 9
SP - 221
EP - 226
JO - Case Reports in Gastroenterology
JF - Case Reports in Gastroenterology
ER -