Abstract
Fatty acids (FAs) not only are a key component of cellular membrane structure, but also have diverse functions in biological processes. Recent years have seen great advances in understanding of how FA metabolism contributes to adaptive immune response. Here, we review three key processes, FA biosynthesis, FA oxidation and FA uptake, and how they direct T and B cell functions during immune challenges. Then, we will focus on the relationship between microbiota derived FAs, short-chain FAs, and adaptive immunity. Along the way, we will also discuss the outstanding controversies and challenges in the field.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 584-599 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | FEBS Journal |
Volume | 290 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2023 |
Keywords
- B cells
- T cells
- Treg
- fatty acid
- germinal centre
- memory
- mitochondrial
- oxidation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology