Abstract
Esophageal varices are common in cirrhosis and their presence correlates with increasing severity of liver disease. Esophageal varices are the manifestation of clinically significant portal hypertension defined by a hepatic venous pressure gradient. Prevention of variceal hemorrhage is crucial in the management of the patient who suffers from cirrhosis because it is associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Screening guidelines and different modalities for primary and secondary prophylaxis are described in this chapter.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Complications of Cirrhosis |
Subtitle of host publication | Evaluation and Management |
Publisher | Springer International Publishing |
Pages | 83-91 |
Number of pages | 9 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9783319136141 |
ISBN (Print) | 9783319136134 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2015 |
Keywords
- Endoscopic band ligation
- Esophageal varices
- Nonselective ß-blockers
- Primary prophylaxis
- Secondary prophylaxis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine(all)