Effectiveness of smoking cessation self-help materials in a lung cancer screening population

Matthew M. Clark; Lisa Sanderson Cox; James R. Jett; Christi A. Patten; Darrell R. Schroeder; Liza M. Nirelli; Kristin Vickers; Richard D. Hurt; Stephen J. Swensen

doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2003.10.001

Effectiveness of smoking cessation self-help materials in a lung cancer screening population

Matthew M. Clark, Lisa Sanderson Cox, James R. Jett, Christi A. Patten, Darrell R. Schroeder, Liza M. Nirelli, Kristin Vickers, Richard D. Hurt, Stephen J. Swensen

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

67 Scopus citations

Abstract

Randomized controlled trials of smoking interventions have not been well-documented for lung cancer screening populations. In this study, we randomly assigned 171 current smokers who were undergoing low-dose fast spiral chest CT (SCTS) for lung cancer screening to receive either standard written self-help materials or a written list of Internet resources for smoking cessation. At the 1-year follow-up, more of the subjects receiving Internet-based resources reported making a stop attempt (68% versus 48%, P=0.011). However, there were no statistically significant differences in 7-day point prevalence quit rates (5% versus 10%) or advancement in motivational readiness to stop smoking (27% versus 30%), respectively, between the groups. Clearly, more investigation is warranted into how to tailor smoking interventions for cancer screening participants.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	13-21
Number of pages	9
Journal	Lung Cancer
Volume	44
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2003.10.001
State	Published - Apr 2004

Keywords

Chest CT screening
Counseling
Internet resources
Intervention
Motivation
Smoking

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Oncology
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Cancer Research

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10.1016/j.lungcan.2003.10.001

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Effectiveness of smoking cessation self-help materials in a lung cancer screening population. / Clark, Matthew M.; Cox, Lisa Sanderson; Jett, James R.; Patten, Christi A.; Schroeder, Darrell R.; Nirelli, Liza M.; Vickers, Kristin; Hurt, Richard D.; Swensen, Stephen J.

In: Lung Cancer, Vol. 44, No. 1, 04.2004, p. 13-21.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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title = "Effectiveness of smoking cessation self-help materials in a lung cancer screening population",

abstract = "Randomized controlled trials of smoking interventions have not been well-documented for lung cancer screening populations. In this study, we randomly assigned 171 current smokers who were undergoing low-dose fast spiral chest CT (SCTS) for lung cancer screening to receive either standard written self-help materials or a written list of Internet resources for smoking cessation. At the 1-year follow-up, more of the subjects receiving Internet-based resources reported making a stop attempt (68% versus 48%, P=0.011). However, there were no statistically significant differences in 7-day point prevalence quit rates (5% versus 10%) or advancement in motivational readiness to stop smoking (27% versus 30%), respectively, between the groups. Clearly, more investigation is warranted into how to tailor smoking interventions for cancer screening participants.",

keywords = "Chest CT screening, Counseling, Internet resources, Intervention, Motivation, Smoking",

author = "Clark, {Matthew M.} and Cox, {Lisa Sanderson} and Jett, {James R.} and Patten, {Christi A.} and Schroeder, {Darrell R.} and Nirelli, {Liza M.} and Kristin Vickers and Hurt, {Richard D.} and Swensen, {Stephen J.}",

note = "Funding Information: This study was supported by grant #CA 79935 from the National Cancer Institute. ",

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doi = "10.1016/j.lungcan.2003.10.001",

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AU - Cox, Lisa Sanderson

AU - Jett, James R.

AU - Patten, Christi A.

AU - Schroeder, Darrell R.

AU - Nirelli, Liza M.

AU - Vickers, Kristin

AU - Hurt, Richard D.

AU - Swensen, Stephen J.

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AB - Randomized controlled trials of smoking interventions have not been well-documented for lung cancer screening populations. In this study, we randomly assigned 171 current smokers who were undergoing low-dose fast spiral chest CT (SCTS) for lung cancer screening to receive either standard written self-help materials or a written list of Internet resources for smoking cessation. At the 1-year follow-up, more of the subjects receiving Internet-based resources reported making a stop attempt (68% versus 48%, P=0.011). However, there were no statistically significant differences in 7-day point prevalence quit rates (5% versus 10%) or advancement in motivational readiness to stop smoking (27% versus 30%), respectively, between the groups. Clearly, more investigation is warranted into how to tailor smoking interventions for cancer screening participants.

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Effectiveness of smoking cessation self-help materials in a lung cancer screening population

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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