Distinct expression and shared activities of members of the hedgehog gene family of Xenopus laevis

Stephen C. Ekker, L. Lynn McGrew, Cheng Jung Lai, John J. Lee, Doris P. Von Kessler, Randall T. Moon, Philip A. Beachy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

188 Scopus citations

Abstract

The hedgehog family of signaling proteins is associated with a variety of spatial patterning activities in insects and vertebrates. Here we show that new members of this family isolated from Xenopus laevis are expressed embryonically in patterns suggestive of roles in patterning in the ectoderm, nervous system and somites. Banded hedgehog is expressed throughout the neural plate and subsequently in both the nervous system and in the dermatome of somites. Cephalic hedgehog is expressed in anterior ectoderm and endodermal structures, and sonic hedgehog is expressed in patterns which parallel those in other species. Injection of RNAs encoding Xenopus hedgehogs induces ectopic cement gland formation in embryos. Similar to reported activities of noggin and follistatin, Xenopus hedgehogs share a common ability to induce cement glands in animal cap explants. However, hedgehog activities in naive ectoderm appear capable of acting independently of noggin and follistatin since, although all three are induced by activin in animal cap explants, X-hh expression does not induce noggin or follistatin.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2337-2347
Number of pages11
JournalDevelopment
Volume121
Issue number8
StatePublished - Aug 1995

Keywords

  • Cement gland
  • Neural induction
  • Noggin
  • Xenopus laevis
  • follistatin
  • hedgehog

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Biology
  • Developmental Biology

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